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Cultural Conversations Essaypassive resistance has been use as an instrument of peace throughout history and it has proven to be an effective in any casel in instigating change in the society. Spearheaded by Mohandas Gandhis moving principle of non reddened action towards the inequitablely come up of the British forces in India, change is indeed possible if d wiz out of the context of truth in love. The precept in nonviolence operates under what Gandhi termed as satyagraha or soul force which sought to accommodate change by way of non-cooperation and self-sacrifice for the attainment of justice. Gandhis worldview revolutionized the path social movements followed and morally a inflame its consciousness. It didnt take long for the whole world to take notice of Gandhis efforts and aspire to find the philosophy behind nonviolence as a means for social transformation. Martin Luther world power Jr. was one of the modern social reformists who adhered to the teachings of Gandhis no nviolent action in order eradicate racial separationism in America. Just like Gandhi, poove had personal experiences of racial discrimination which had propelled him to act in rebelliousness towards the injustices that prevailed in American society.His frustration on the black segregation system prompted him to find alternative solutions for the publicity of black civil rights in a white-dominated America. Impressed by the impact of Gandhis satyagraha principle, office integrated the concept with his strong Christian background and created an unstoppable force inwardly the convictions that echoed the sentiments of the black people. While expectant minds do think alike, their ideas tend to diverge in disparate tangents and this holds true for Gandhis and abilitys comprehension of nonviolent action/passive shield. two Gandhi and King believed that in order to free themselves from the fetters of racial prejudice, they had to resort to disclosing the social realities that und ermined their civil rights in a way that did not induce a violent force, rather, a force that was directed towards love. This entailed self-sacrificial acts to incite a moral response from the oppressors such as allow physical torture from the oppressors, submitting to the law if need be and protesting under dire circumstances. It was a feat that seemed too daunting to be carried out since it requires much from the oppressed someone (Dilks, Nonviolence A ordnance for Peace).The precepts of non-violence worry the individual to be physically submissive but mentally and spiritually active and any individual who is willing to undergo through that must be prepared and committed to take it to the long haul. Both Gandhi and King took the principle to heart and lived it. They did not rest until everyone listened. They understood that liberty would only be grant to them if they demanded it. Gandhi had emphasized that in order to achieve outward freedom, one must be free from within an d this could only be attained through self- sacrificial actions in the context of self-purification.He believes that by world a strong spiritual leader, he would not only set an example for the people of India which would pile up their support, but also possess the power to change the course of their existence. King had operated on this concept of freedom but was more apt to focus on the attainment of outward freedom since he believed that it appealed more to the American society as it is a nation that revels in the intricacies of law technicalities (Dilks, Nonviolence A Weapon for Peace). In the letter that Martin Luther King jr.had written in Birmingham jail, he had discussed the relevance on fault the laws of man if it hindered to protect and enforce the rights of an individual. King had explained the concept of law by stating the ideas of St. Augustine on its two different types, the just law and the unjust law. According to St. Augustine, just laws were in accordance with th e natural laws of man in proportion with moral codes. Unjust laws were simply corrupt laws made by man which debases humanity as a whole (Dilks, Nonviolence A Weapon for Peace).King had expressed that laws which discriminate individuals are unjust laws since it encourages inhumane treatment to an individual. While Gandhis belief on the necessity of breaking laws is quite similar, in essence he observed it through simple demonstrations and the importance of spiritual well-being. It is crucial to note that ethnical differences are at play here since Indias religion is much more rooted on its people than it is for most Americans, which explains why Gandhis approach was much more inclined to spiritual self-fulfilment.In Kings Letter in Birmingham jail, he also wrote that the pressure appended to passive resistance should rouse social tension that would render negotiations. Though Gandhi has emphasized the need for patience in executing satyagraha, King understood that waiting was not an option at this point for they were dealing with a different audience. King had realized that while self-purification should be the driving force in nonviolent actions, one should also demand the degree to which the method should be enforced so as to be heard (Dilks, Nonviolence A Weapon for Peace).The way in which Gandhi and King had expressed their convictions should also be taken into account as it reveals the differences in their style techniques that conquered the hearts of the people. Kings execution of passive resistance seemed more forcible in nature due to his passionate orations compared to Gandhis spiritual mind frame and mellow tonality, solace both of them had one thing in mind which was to voice out the injustices within their society. Both Gandhi and King had sought to depict the social inequalities in their society.Though this action did not go unopposed, their passive resistance to such conflict invigorated them to act in accordance with love for their oppressors . Gandhi had stated in his teachings that the role of exposing such social injustices should not be focused on degrading the individuality of their oppressors as it were regarding the blood between the Indians and the British, but to appeal to their sensibilities and the intrinsic understanding that as human beings, we are one, regardless of washout and gender.Gandhi believed that if an individuals motives are untainted, truths will inevitable come out and justice will prevail. King held these views to heart as well which is why he had urged his fellow Black Americans to not retaliate by violent means but by a diplomatic engagement of passive resistance (Dilks, Nonviolence A Weapon for Peace). Gandhi and King were known to be great social reformists who popularized the use of nonviolence as a means for social change.Even though both men had maintained different central points for the furtherance of their causes, their mission of employing nonviolent actions toward active opposin g forces remained intact. The end result is a transformation in the existing relationship of the oppressed and the oppressor.ReferenceDilks, Stephen, et al. Nonviolence A Weapon for Peace? Cultural Conversations The social movement of the Past. Bedford/St. Martin New York, 2001.