History of Special Needs Provision in Ireland Essay

The history of learning for boorren with limited inevitably in Ireland has been one of go and exclusion until there was a change in attitudes and policies. The g bothwherenment had no sine qua non for policies regarding gentilityal feignivity and vexation of children with additional necessitys because they were carried out by religious regularises. M all children were sent away to hospitals, homes and pull down asylums. They were hidden away from society. There were three st dates in relation to the facts of life and cargon of children with additional postulate.Era of Neglect and DenialThe era of neglect and denial was when the government thought children with special needs didnt need to be enlightened and were seen as a medical checkup problem. The Medical precedent of Disability thought that children with special needs were abnormal. The problem was seen to be with the individual with special needs and this model chargees on the causes of the disability and wo uld look for cures quite than accept the person. The medical model of disability views disability as a problem that belongs to the disabled individual. It is non seen as an issue to concern anyone some new(prenominal) than the individual (www.2.le.ac.uk, Assessed 07 March 2014).Era of Special SchoolsThe era of special schools was when a number of religious orders cast up schools for children with special needs. The cargon and bringing up was entirely up to the religious orders and the children would often board here p nominateably than stay at home with their families. These schools were later recognised by the state. The government now believed children with special needs needed to be educated scarcely not with normal children. They believed that the children would interfere with the training of the otherwise children and therefore could not be educated in the same schools.Era of Integration and inclusionThe era of integration and inclusion began when the government int roduced policies on education for children with special needs. They introduced these because of the decline in religion and religious orders. The state took over the cargon and education of children with additional needs. There was a demand for these children to be educated in schools alongside children who did not collect special educational needs. This did pass on but the children with special needs were taught in separate classrooms away from the other children. They were been educated but still not included. There are over 140 special schools in Ireland to date. These schools are designed for children who potnot be educated in mainstream schools. Some children whitethorn go to these schools for a period of while and then move into mainstream schools. Children with special needs are authorize to a free education until they reach eighteen years of age. They are entitled to patron and admit from resource teachers or special need assistants if the need it and to be educated in the same environment as every other child and to be treated equally.Legislation and PoliciesThe Education mould 1998The Education chip 1998 was the first piece of legislation that outlined the rights regarding education. This act is a general one but it reard the first legal commentary of disability, the first legal definition of special educational needs and it outlined what persist run are. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of teachers, Board of Management, the Inspector and the Minister for Education. The Education make for 1998 says that all children including children with special needs are entitled to free education. Parents build the right to send their children to a school of their choice. All schools must paying attention beliefs, languages and traditions of all children. Schools rent to stomach a plan in run to deal with any obstacles that whitethorn affect the education or public assistance of a child with additional needs. All children have the rig ht to be treated equally and should be included in all aspects of education despite their ability or disability. This was the first piece of legislation passed since the metrical unit of the state that directly outlined the governments rights and legal obligations regarding education (Assisting Children with Special Needs, Assessed 08 March 2014 10).The Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs incite 2004 This Act was passed to get word that all peck with special educational needs can be educated in an inclusive environment where this is possible. They have the same rights to education as a person who does not have special educationalneeds. They have the right to the equipment they need in order to participate and continue with their education. The Board of Management needs to provide data to the parents and others relating to the education of the child. They need to ensure the progress of the child is monitored and reviewed regularly. To review the resources that a re needed to assistance and provide education to children with special needs. They need to ensure that the needs of the child are being met and that a plan is congeal in place specifically for each child. This Act was passed in June, 2004. The Act makes provision for the education of passel with special educational needs, to provide that education wherever possible, in an inclusive environment with those who do not have such needs (www.asti.ie, Accessed 10 March 2014)Special Needs Conditions solicitude Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( minimal brain dysfunction)ADHD is a common demeanoral perturbation that affects school age children and is more common in boys. Signs and SymptomsThere are three major symptoms of ADHD inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Some signs of ADHD are been good distracted, switching from one activity to another frequently and talking excessively.CausesThe causes of ADHD are not known. There are a number of factors that whitethorn be linked to ADHD such as genetics, diet and family environments. diagnosis The diagnosis should only be made if the problem has been assessed for more than vi months and has happened in two or more places. This is because there are other precedents which are very similar to ADHD that have to be rule out. Attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) is a swage that appears in proterozoic childhood. You may know it by the name attention deficit disorder, or conduct. ADD/ADHD makes it difficult for people to inhibit their spontaneous result response that can involve everything to speech to attentiveness (www.helpguide.org, Accessed 09 March 2014).Cerebral paralyzeCerebral paralysis occurs when the part of the brain that controls muscle tone and political campaign is deadeningd. The condition can result in someone just been unenviable or it can be more severe where the person cannot base on balls or move any part of their body.Signs and SymptomsCerebral paralysis may have the following si gns and symptoms, lack of front end, difficulty walking, delays in speech ripening and trouble with swallowing.CausesThere are no exact causes for cerebral palsy but it may be caused by brain damage ahead or during a childs birth.DiagnosisA diagnosis for cerebral palsy will only be made after(prenominal) a child has been assessed and tests carried out. The tests will focus on the childs movements and their muscle tone. Diagnosis for cerebral palsy can take a long time. Cerebral palsy is a term used to refer to a group of complicated conditions that affect movement and posture because of damage to or failure in the development of the part of the brain that controls movement (www.sess.ie, Accessed 10 March 2014).AutismAutism is a developmental disorder that affects the brain from mathematical operation properly. Autism affects the way a person communicates and how they relate to other people.Signs and SymptomsSome signs and symptoms of autism are if a child does not respond to t heir name by the age of twelve months, have no speech by sixteen months and does not point at objects to show interest by fourteen months. The child will avoid eye contact and will like to hunt alone frequently.CausesThe exact cause of autism is unknown. Abnormalities in the brain, genetics and environmental toxins may be causes but this have not been proven.DiagnosisA coating test to diagnoise autism must be based on the observation of communication, behaviour and development and compare them to children in the same age group. Autism is a neurologic condition in which a child is unable to relate to people and situations. It first emerges in early childhood, when the child is first developing societal and interpersonal skills. It is a rare condition affecting approximately tail fin people out ofevery 10,000 (www.irishhealth.com, Accessed 11 March 2014).DyslexiaDyslexia is a encyclopaedism disorder which makes reading, writing and spelling more difficult. It is the most common larn difficulty among children.Signs and SymptomsThe most common sign of dyslexia is getting letters and words jumbled up. Lack of self-esteem, bad behaviour and lack of interest in school related activities are symptoms of having dyslexia.CausesThere is no real leaven to suggest what causes dyslexia but it may be caused by an impairment in the brain or it may be inherited.DiagnosisTests will be done on a child that is suspected of having dyslexia and will focus on how the child processes tuition, their language abilities and word recognition. There was a time in Ireland when dyslexia was the disorder that dare not speak his name. The Dyslexia connective of Ireland. (DAI), completed 40 years ago this year, had to change its name in the mid-eighties to the Association of Children and Adults with Learning Difficulties, so it would be taken seriously (www.irishtimes.com, Accessed 11 March 2014).Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)FASD is mental and physical condition that resul ts from alcoholic beverage exposure during pregnancy.Signs and SymptomsSome of the signs and symptoms of FASD may include having a refined head, deformities of limbs, heart defects and vision or hearing difficulties.CausesThe causes of FASD is when a mother drinks alcohol excessively during her pregnancy. Alcohol interferes with the oxygen getting to the developing brain.DiagnosisFASD can only be diagnosed after a child is born. Doctors will gravel motor skills, facial features and heart problems.Support ServicesHADD Ireland is a sustainment group for people affected by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). They nominate a wide variety of servicesincluding courses for young people, courses for parents and support groups. In these courses they build skills, promote self-awareness and encourage problem solving. In the support groups they offer talks and workshops for parents that provide information and advice on ADHD. Cerebral Palsy Alliance is a support group that pro vides support and assistance for parents and carers of people who stay from cerebral palsy. Each service is in place to help improve the quality of life and participation in everyday life. The services they provide include therapy and health services, counselling and respite care. They offer early intervention services and mentoring programmes for teenagers Irish Autism Action is an organisation that was formed to help sufferers of autism and their families. They offer a range of services including early detection programmes, education support, counselling, and home based support.They also have a helpline that offers confidential information and support for people with autism. They provide information and advice to families upon a diagnosis been made. Dyslexia Association of Ireland (DAI) is a membership based organisation that educates people about dyslexia. They offer appropriate and effective support services for children and adults dealing with dyslexia. The services they provi de are information services through phone, website or text, assessment services, specializer tuition for children through workshops or one on one tuition, training and education for parents, teachers and others. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Ireland is a support group that was set up by a group of carers who have had contact with children who suffer from fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). They provide information to families, carers and individuals on any disability associated with FASD. Alcohol Awareness Week 2014 is one way in which they provide information and promote awareness about FASD.ReferencesUniversity of Leicester The social and medical model of disability (Online), available http//www2.le.ac.uk/offices/ssds/accessability/staff/accessabilitytutors/information-for-accessability-tutors/the-social-and-medical-model-of-disability