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Sunday, December 29, 2013

How World War Two changed Japan between 1945 and 1990

In August 1945 an exhausted and battle-weary lacquer accepted the fall term of the Allied powers, and by imperial edict the mint displace down their arms. For more than six years after(prenominal) the surrender, japan was placed on a lower bedeck Allied, mainly American, control. Between 1945 and 1948, lacquer was drag in in utter confusion as the country urgently seek to rebuild itself. After the cessation of World War Two, Japan was led by General Douglas Macarthur who acted as the countrys leader whilst it was under occupation by the USA. During this period of occupation, various social and political reforms were carried out, whereby agricultural land was redistributed in favor of motif tenants and workers were assured of their rights to organize trade unions and to strike. At the top of Macarthurs agenda was demilitarization as it spread to every corner of Japans society. This resulted in the demobilization of the countrys armed forces as the first priority. Of interesting consequences was the initiation of particular(a) contend crimes trials to punish those responsible for the war and who had act atrocities on conquered pile and prisons and prisoners of war. Obviously, this was a push from the Allied forces who had fought the Japanese soldiers and returned space to attest of the atrocities.
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At that time, the general Japanese population as a whole probably had little idea of the more atrocities committed by their armed forces. Next on Macarthurs agenda was political reform. Such political reforms were considered necessary in order to go for Japan a cleaner slate to build from, viz. the them prevalent au! thoritarian societal structure. Under the new constitution, the emperor butterfly gave up all powers associated with the government and became a constitutional sovereign and a more democratic parliamentary structure in the Diet. Further, a bill of rights in line... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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