‘Conflict is more often driven by self-interest than genuine sense of right and wrong.’ The Quiet American Essay

‘Conflict is more often driven by self-interest than genuine sense of right and wrong.’ â€Å"Show me a man who has no interest in his own good, and I’ll show you a man who is not in touch with his own humanity.† R. Alan Woods. Conflict can be driven by any emotion whether it be greed, love, hate or lust, after all conflict occurs merely when an individual feels something strong enough that they will not quell before opposition in violation of this emotion, because of this assessing the most frequent motive behind conflict could be investigated by asking the question; What emotion is the strongest and most frequent in humans? Doubtless, the answer to this question is relative to its target, a cynic might declare hate, a romantic love, a patriot pride; however all of these emotions can be elicited from both self-interest and a sense of infringement of a person’s moral code. Throughout the span of a humans life the one motive that remains central to a person’s approach on life is the desire to fulfil ones owns emotions and take care of one’s own interests, in Graham Greene’s the Quiet American both Thomas Fowler and Alden Pyle act based on personal interest despite the usual contrast of both their emotions and their actions. Fowler desires Phuong out of a sense of loneliness and longing for companionship, whereas Pyle desires Phuong out of the desire for a wife and a desire fulfil the responsibilities placed on him by his culture, allowing his life in his point of view to be considerably improved, albeit with the significant addition of the goal of making Phoung’s life better, which is also a manifestation of his own emotional need to rescue and help others, the fulfilling of which increases his emotional wellbeing. The desire to serve our own interest is the force that characterises most of our decisions, whether it is in the form of greater emotional comfort and wellbeing by standing up against an infraction in our moral code or the simple taking from the helpless for direct personal gain. It is for this reason, that conflict is more often driven by self-interest than a genuine sense of right and wrong. Catherine Susan â€Å"Kitty† Genovese was a New York City woman who was stabbed to death and repeatedly raped near her home. Investigations recorded 38 witnesses, none of whom attempted to assist Kitty personally and only one whom called the police, afterwards stating â€Å"I didn’t want to get involved† The incident of â€Å"Kitty† Genovese’s death exemplifies the extraordinary lengths that humans can go in an attempt to prevent self-loss even at the cost of another’s far more severe personal loss. By not acting these neighbors failed to stand up for their moral code and in doing so failed to act on behalf of what they presumably believed to be right at the cost of another s life, this also establishes the ability of self-interest to not only drive conflict in the way that self-interest allowed the event to occur on the side of the attacker, who was likely motivated by lust or anger, but to also discourage opposing action in bystanders out of a fear of personal loss. The actions the witnesses of â€Å"Kitty’sâ€Å" fate took mirror the attitude of a large degree of the human populations attitudes. Historically, few stand up for their beliefs and moral code at great personal risk, the strength of self-preservation Is too strong for most , for every â€Å"hero† that acts, hundreds of bystanders fail to act. The existence of â€Å"heroes† Itself is evidence that humans often fail to act in times of conflict, after all if there was more people who acted in times such as â€Å"Kitty’s† murder compared to those who failed to act then the heroic deeds of people such as Sophie Scholl who sacrificed her life for the sake of a moral principle would become commonplace, merely regarded as a slight extreme version of the normal reaction. Instead these people are revered for their courage, having books written and movies wrote about them, while these people likely deserve such images and their actions are evidence of either an increased emotional sensitivity or little direct self-interest it reflects very poorly on the rest of the populations courage and willingness to stand up for what they believe in. Behind every action is an corresponding emotion , meaning the intent of every action is to fulfil our emotion, not to respond to some moral code or the unfairness of life or the cruelty of another, acting on our emotions is in fact an almost entirely self-orientated activity .†People love others not for who they are but for how they make them feel† said Irwin Federman. When a man acts to shelter a child it is not the fact that the child is in harm’s way that drives him into sheltering the child, but the emotion that the man feels upon sight of an exposed child, in this way in order to commit actions without a self-driven motive a person needs themselves to either have no emotion or no emotional fulfilment, however exceptions to this could possibly be shown by the actions of individuals such as Hugh Thompson Jr, who risked his life for the sake of others’ lives through his actions in the Vietnam war, namely intercepting his own force in an attempt to circumvent the massacre of hundreds of innocents. It is possible however for an individual to enter conflict with an self-orientated aim and transition throughout the conflict into upholding moral principles and beliefs that may directly oppose the individuals initial viewpoint. Demonstrated best by Oskar Schindler these peoples sense of right and wrong eventually conquers the greed and self-interest they feel until they abandon the hope of gaining for themselves and embrace the hope of upholding what their moral code stipulates, Oskar Schindler entered the second world war initially motivated by profit but in a display of commendable tenacity and moral integrity saved over a thousand Jewish workers in defiance of the Nazi regime. The selfish nature of emotions also suggests that if emotions are the driving force of action and the individual fulfils the actions his emotions desire out of a need for emotional wellbeing then the majority of actions are driven by self-interest on one level or another, and that since conflict is the result of two opposing actions and that the motive of self-interest contains all other emotions and so in a way conflict can be driven by both self-interest and a genuine sense of right and wrong, that a majority conflict must be driven by self-interest. In conclusion, conflict is driven in the most part by self-interest but this is also true of almost every other action. The spectrum of emotions that self-interest encompasses is vast enough to include almost every emotion that an human can experience since actions are driven by emotions and conflict by both actions and emotions the cause of conflict can, in the majority of cases be traced back from the action to the emotion behind it to the drive that causes humans to fulfil the actions their emotions demand. This drive can be identified as self-interest, in this way almost all conflicts can be traced back to self-interest as both a catalyst and a driving mechanism

Letting God Flow Through You Essay

As mortal beings, we cannot be sure that we will be alive to perform the tasks we have intended to perform, regardless of whether we have planned for tomorrow or another day in future. It is for this reason that Dr. Wayne Dyer’s book, The Power of Intention, advises us to go with the divine flow that gave us life and would lead us on to perform the chores we have intended to perform. According to Dr. Dyer, there is nothing that we do without the divine energy that does not only support us in making intentions but also completes the chores for us with excellence. Thus, intention may be referred to as God. Dr. Dyer states that there are seven facets of intention, that is, creativity, kindness, love, beauty, expansion, abundance, and receptivity. We all desire to be creative, for example, just as we desire to be shown kindness to and be loved. However, according to Dr. Dyer’s advice – it is not possible to remove the obstacles from the way unless we have intended to go with the divine flow to receive these blessings from God. After all, the mulish, oft negative ego may try to get in the way. What is the solution to negativity, that is, feeling bad and unable to achieve our goals? According to Dr. Dyer, we would just have to trust God or the divine energy that flows through us in order to complete the tasks assigned us in this lifetime. Thus, in order to be happy, we would simply have to align ourselves with the feeling of happiness that is always ready to flow through us. There may be any number of things for us to feel happy about. As an example, if we are gifted with eyesight we can be grateful for that and enjoy the blessing with the awareness that some people are born blind. But, we cannot wait on achievement of our goals. We simply have to trust, and flow. Each moment we live becomes a blessing this way. And, our goals are achieved with God (Dyer). Works Cited Dyer, Wayne. The Power of Intention. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, 200

Why do women live longer than men Does the answer lie in biology, Essay

Why do women live longer than men Does the answer lie in biology, nutrition, psychology or sociology - Essay Example This has been attributed to various behavioral and biological reasons. Research indicates a decrease in mortality rates among women in 20th century. The life expectancy gap between various races and people has narrowed significantly, with the gender gap becoming wider. This affects sex ratio, and social and demographic factors like marriage and valuation of pension plans (Reijo & Chen 2013, p. 118). Men are believed to die younger due to stressful lives than women. If this was true, the gap could be decreasing significantly as more women assume jobs that were previously believed to be for men. Also, women get stressed as they work outside home on top of the stresses at home. However, despite women living longer than men, they are less healthy than men at old age. Biologically, women are considered to be more fit than males due to the hormonal and genetic differences (Eskes & Clemens 2007, p. 126). Theoretically, aging results from the gradual accumulation of the tiny faults and damages to cellular components like DNA and protein. Women are believed to have the biological advantage as due to their involvement in reproduction. Women are involved in reproduction for longer than males. Also, it is argued that iron may cause early deaths. The only way to lead out the iron is through blood, which is normally an advantage in females as a result of menstrual cycles. High accumulations of iron raise the toxic level as iron is an oxidizing element that has potential of increasing the heart diseases and risks of cancer (Ginter & Simko 2013, p. 45). Women have 2 X-chromosomes and men have X and Y chromosomes. The second X chromosome in women acts as a backup after the other gene becomes damaged. Recent hypotheses indicate that Y gene is normally toxic and acts as a source for other gene products accelerating aging. Specifically, women have microRNA and X chromosome in their ribonucleic acid. Most microRNA is found in X chromosome,

Education - Educational Enquiry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Education - Educational Enquiry - Essay Example The data then must be subjected to statistical analysis for verification of the percentage error in it and various tests and measuring scales can also be used to check out the results reflected by the data (Peers 1996, p. 1). With the analysis of the data, the researchers then can elaborate on the details of their study and successively make a conclusion and recommendation. With the recommendation in mind, follow-up studies can be made based on the suggestions given by the past researchers shown in their reports and papers. For the paper on TMA03, the discussion will focus on the details regarding the research design and data production and on how to apply the concept upon the past articles on TMA01 and the topic on TMA02. The paper then will be divided into two tasks as the first task will cover the articles from TMA01, while the second task will focus on the topic of TMA02 and elaborate on it. On TMA01, a pair of articles was chosen and those would be subjected to some questions wh ich comprised the first task of the paper. The first task then will cover the transparency of the research conducted by the authors of the chosen articles. Next, the rationale will be checked as to whether it is connected to the methodological approach used by the authors of the articles. Then, an alternative design will be suggested that may better fit the studies conducted by the authors of the chosen articles. Lastly, the data collection practice of the authors of the chosen articles will be analyzed and some suggested alternative methods will be provided and discussed. The paper talks about research design and data production which will be applied on two articles used in TMA01. Research design is about putting a scientific question into an experiment to test its validity (Matthews and Kostelis 2011). The framework of the experiment then is dependent upon the questions that serve as guidelines. Each design then has its own strengths and weaknesses. It does matter when researchers are going to choose the right design for their particular study. Once they have chosen the framework, then they have already created the blueprint for their study to undertake (Craig 2009, p. 89). They usually have questions as guidelines like what are the questions needed for the accomplishment of the study, what information are related and needed for the research, what data must be obtained and how to process and study the collected data. It can then be divided into various types of designs from fixed to flexible frameworks. Those are known as qualitative and quantitative research designs. Fixed and flexible designs can then be both quantitative and qualitative research designs (Madeyski, 2010, p. 5). Flexible research designs provide the space for adjustments which give the researchers the chance to make some changes in the process or methodology. On the other hand, fixed designs are rigid which makes it difficult for researchers to make some on-the-spot changes. It also require s the design to be finalized before doing the data collection. Its advantage is the freedom to adjust especially for the qualitative variables. The downside of having fixed design is the opportunity to change once controlled and experimental variables are identified because fixed designs are heavily patterned after theories

Do you think there are groups of people whose potential contributions Essay

Do you think there are groups of people whose potential contributions have not yet been fully realized or appreciated What is s - Essay Example The reason that people from Cambodia today are in the third tier of the hierarchy in the United States is because they did not have many reasons to immigrate away from their home until 1975 when the Khmer Rouge gained political power and embarked to commit genocide as a means of controlling the people, almost all of whom experienced near death due to starvation, and many who today are still suffering from the effects of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (Davis). While many young people in the United States are not aware of the attempted genocide under the leadership of Pol Pot less than two decades before our birth, I feel that the small Cambodian population in the United States needs to be celebrated, elevated, and recognized for their incredible achievements not only in their ability to survive such horror, but also in their fortitude to succeed in the United States as many are today as small business owners who work long hours to ensure that their children have a better future. I pri marily worked to understand the past of our neighbors from the East and then accepted them as my equal.

Reflection of Liquid Based Cytology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Reflection of Liquid Based Cytology - Case Study Example The frameworks make the process of reflection easy. There are many frameworks.   Gibbs model is a reflective cycle which is a straightforward and recognized framework for reflection wherein it enables clear description of the situation of the patient, the analysis of feelings, evaluation of the experience, analysis to make sense of the experience, conclusion where other points are considered and reflection upon experience to examine what you would do if situation arose again. Description of the situation involves recollection of the condition of the patient, the signs and symptoms, and the initial evaluation parameters when the patient got admitted. Analysis of feelings involves evaluation of the feelings of the nurse towards the patient and also the feelings of the patient during the course of treatment. Evaluation of experience involves evaluation of the negative and positive actions of the nurse at that particular situation. The analysis involves evaluation of the impact of the actions of oneself on the condition of the patient, whether the actions cause improvement or deterioration of the condition of the patient. 40-year-old Lucy (Name changed due to confidentiality reasons according to NMC code) was referred for cervical cancer screening. Lucy apparently had no health problems. She was the mother of 3 children. She was accompanied by her husband. Lucy was apprehensive and nervous about the procedure.  She had many doubts regarding the test. She asked me whether the test had any side effects, what were the benefits of the test, whether the test was fail-safe and as to what would be the next step in case the results were abnormal.     Ã‚  

Interpersonal Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Interpersonal Communication - Essay Example There are some ways through which this conflict can be stated as good. For instance, this conflict shall influence all team members to be focused on group work. On the other hand, it would also be beneficial in individual context since team members shall be more responsible.Different individuals do not perceive things in same manner. I might consider things from completely different perspective which is not aligned with viewpoint of other team members. This can also be one of the reasons behind identified interpersonal conflict.There was prolonged conflict because I believed that there was no fault of mine. I did not communicate with my team member appropriately to determine the reasons behind such behavior. I kept on arguing in that situation where understanding was essential between both of us.I did possess a set of realistic goals in this scenario. We all were putting in our efforts so that we succeed in our career path. The only objective of mine in this argument was to make him realize that apart from expertise, professionalism is a key criterion to achieve set performance standards.I was to certain extent trying to win this conflict because my team member was reluctant to accept his fault. The disagreement continued because I could not trust his unrealistic excuses for not attending group presentation on time.Conflict resolution can be considered as a critical phenomenon. This is simply because it is difficult to predict behavior of an individual with whom one has entered into a conflict.

Stat Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Stat - Coursework Example From the above table it is observed that the mean filmadmissions of quarter 1 (April-June) is the lowest with 13,173,422.8 and the highest is of the second quarter (July-Septermber) with 14,970,853.11. From the above ANOVA table we observe that there is no significant difference in the mean admission between the quarters as the probability of significance is 0.527 (>0.05). Hence all the seasons are homogeneous (on par) with regard to mean admission. From the above ANOVA table we observe that there is no significant difference in the mean admission between the years as the probability of significance is 0.848 (>0.05). Hence all the years are homogeneous (on par) with regard to mean admission. Interpretation: The regression equation is given by y = -119,506.78x + 1,092,063.39 where x represents weeks on release and y represents weekend total. The correlation is given by -0.33 which is very weak. When there is an increase of weeks, the weekend total gets decreased in general, but still we cannot make a sure conclusion because some other factors may be involved in deciding the weekend total. From the above table it is found that the multiple correlation is 0.33 and R squared is 0.11 which indicates that only 11% of dependent variable weekend total is explained through independent variable weeks after release. From the above table, it is inferred that the regression coefficient is not significant since the probability of significance is 0.23 (>0.05), hence the independent variable weeks on release is not a better predictor for the dependent variable weekend total. From the above table it is inferred that the regression coefficient is not significant whereas the constant (intercept) is significant at 5% level (p value =0.018

Campaign financing is protected under the First Amendment and is a Essay

Campaign financing is protected under the First Amendment and is a form of free speech - Essay Example The sources include bodies like companies in the possession of the state or those that are independently held. The event of funding campaigns comprises of variant views from scholars. There are people who support the actions whereas others refute this idea. Funding campaigns is an exceedingly freewill to corporations and entities (Hudson, 2011). This has explanations in the idea that corporations have contractual capacities. This explains that they can create agreements. This essay seeks to explore the arguments supporting financing of campaigns and oppositions of this argument. One reason why corporations can lend funds is that they have rights. This means that they entail rights similar to those of a person. Therefore, corporations can lend money to any persons that they please. For instance, funding money is an aspect of people. This depicts that a corporate can lawfully offer funds to campaigns. This explains that the corporate entail right to operate without intimidation from ru le enforcers. Therefore, corporations possess possible capabilities to fund campaigns (Saad, 2010). Companies presume the position of people that own rights. This is firm reason for enabling corporations to finance campaigns. Apart from the idea that entities can fund other partnerships, they also entail the power to own wealth. This shows the truth aligned with acting of corporations. The first Amendment entails the facts that corporations can space for speech. One of the ways that it can express this freedom is concerning the way it handles decisions. The amendment offers that corporations can strategize their plans without counteractions. Therefore, companies have the power to execute their decisions without facing objections (Smith, 2007). This ensures that his or her actions have no one to outlaw. Bodies executing law ought to let companies perform their missions without interruption. The first amendment explains that companies entail the space to decide on their bill. This ens ures that their funds have no second deciders. This is a result of the first amendment. Therefore, the corporations can act without feeling exploited by the authorities. This gives companies a leeway to decide on the places to invest their capital. Corporations depict the idea that their funds become exploited according to their decisions. The requirements of law ensure that everything corporations have contractual power (Kerch, 2003). Therefore, campaigns can source resources from corporations. The other reason for insisting on the financing of campaigns is the idea that they require the finances to function. This is explains that campaigns entail hefty capital that has to be solicited. These funds help many political bodies strategize their missions. This explains that the bodies entail to achieve what they perceive best for the entities. The other thing is that the entities have to ensure that they perform their decisions according to the provision in the amendment act. Campaigns necessitate finances so that they can be captivating moving in their actions. Another reason is the fact that corporations entail heavy capital. This explains reasons why campaigns solicit finances from them. This is because campaigns require heavy capital in executing their convincing. This is something entailing investing of high amounts of funds. Campaigns require sufficient finances that come from stable bodies like corporations. Small entities cannot avail ample resources to run campaigns. Therefore, ample funds emanate from able bodies like corporations. Therefore, companies have the power of deciding whether to help campaigners. This is a requirement of the act that companies follow their rightful decisions. The other fact is

Locke Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Locke - Essay Example Without getting consent from the original owner, at this point, no one can possess the resources (Locke 35). Accordingly, all individuals must labor to acquire property. In addition, the property must personally benefit the individual for it to be considered individual property. Labor that the individual cannot use can be traded in for money, which can later be re-traded for property. Locke contrasts gaining of possession through actions both natural and unnatural. The major difference between the two processes is whether the property that one sought for ownership had a previous owner or still lay within the common ownership domain. People who want to acquire property that already belongs to other individuals do not apply labor to own the property (Locke 40). Instead, they are out to own what someone else has already applied his/her labor to with nothing, such as money, in return. While it can be argued that any individual taking ownership of anything should first seek out others to ask their permission if the community owned it, Locke deemed this approach impractical. He compares it to requiring permission from everyone in sight before eating an apple one has found fallen by the roadside (Locke 41). Similarly, if an individual takes ownership of property and leaves more of the same for other people to own and enjoy, no property usurpation can be claimed to have gone on. This should be considered as an action of natural occurrence. However, Locke does caution on how natural private property can be, arguing that the individual should only take as much as is required for personal and family enjoyment (Locke 45). In addition, the property must be only enough for enjoyment without it going bad in the process. For instance, it is not natural in his view to hoard what can perish. While this is true, it is not unnatural for an individual to own or gather more than is enough for personal consumption if the excess is further traded for the purpose of attaining what one does not own or produce. Since labor endows private property with its naturalness, an individual cannot claim property simply for owning it. The individual is required to labor on the land. Therefore, any individual can lose ownership of their property if there is no application of labor (Locke 46). This is because, in that state, the property is not of benefit to them or anyone else. From a cursory reading of Locke, one could assume that he proposes that it is right for a person to put up boundaries on national parks and apply labor to it, allowing the property to become his/her private property. However, deeper reading counters this interpretation by showing that, at this point, there is there is an overlap of divine law and human law. While nature allows man to use earth as he sees best for convenience and self-sustenance, man is not necessarily the determinant of how individuals will use the land (Locke 50). For this reason, people come together to create social bodies and juris dictions such as towns and villages, which determine the best way to benefit collectively from the resources. Sometimes, these jurisdictions may determine that some land will be left out of individual hands and be in common ownership. Attempting to own the property individually would cause a decrease in its usefulness to the community that possesses the land together.

Doctor Faustus Essay Example for Free

Doctor Faustus Essay Born in Canterbury in 1564, Christopher Marlowe was an actor, poet, and playwright during the reign of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth I. Traditionally, the education that he received would have prepared him to become a clergyman, but Marlowe chose not to join the ministry. After leaving Cambridge, Marlowe moved to London, where he became a playwright and led a turbulent, scandal-plagued life. He produced seven plays, all of which were immensely popular. Among the most well known of his plays are Tamburlaine, The Jew of Malta, and Doctor Faustus. Marlowe was a great innovator of blank verse, unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter. The richness of his dramatic verse anticipates Shakespeare, and some argue that Shakespeares achievements owed considerable debt to Marlowes influence. Doctor Faustus was probably written in 1592, although the exact date of its composition is uncertain. Doctor Faustus is a play of deep questions concerning morality, religion, and mans relationship to both. England was a Protestant country since the time of Queen Elizabeth Is father, Henry VIII. Sorcery and magic were part of widespread belief systems throughout Europe that predated Christianity. But as Christianity spread and either assimilated or rejected other belief systems, practitioners of magic came to be viewed as evil. In the fifth century CE, St. Augustine, perhaps the most influential Christian thinker after St. Paul, pronounced all sorcery to be the work of evil spirits, to distinguish it from the good magic of Christian ritual and sacrament. The view of the sorcerer changed irrevocably. As this new Christian folklore of sorcery evolved, certain motifs rose to prominence. Once Christ was rejected, a sorcerer could give his soul to the devil instead, receiving in exchange powers in this life, here and now. Numerous Christian stories feature such bargains, and one of the most famous evolved around the historical person Johanned Faustus, a German astrologer of the early sixteenth century. Marlowe took his plot from an earlier German play about Faustus, but he transformed an old story into a powerhouse of a work, one that has drawn widely different interpretations since its first production. Marlowes Doctor Faustus is first great version of the story, although not the last. In the nineteenth century, the great German writer Johann Wolfgang van Goethe gave the story its greatest incarnation in Faust. Faustus name has become part of our language. Faustian bargain has come to mean a deal made for earthly gain at a high ethical and spiritual cost, or alternately any choice with short-lived benefits and a hell of a price.

Over View Of Implementing Benchmarking Program In Company Marketing Essay

Over View Of Implementing Benchmarking Program In Company Marketing Essay Benchmarking is one aspect of performance management that is used to check and analysis the activities and elements of any organization. It is used to search for best practices of any activity that organizations needs to develop. Moreover, it is not an independent technique as it is considered to be a natural progression from the implementation of total quality management. Successful organizations assess themselves against the best in their category and benchmarking is used as tool for doing that. Benchmarking Implementation: In order to implement performance management system in an organization it is important to do a benchmarking. As a senior manager in a telecommunication company (Etisalat) I was requested to by the CEO to do a benchmarking program to improve the performance of the company as it is fallen below target. The performance point that I was requested to check is the customer satisfaction that was fallen below the expected target that was set by the companys management based on the latest survey done on the market and decrease in number of subscribers, who moved their service to the other market competitor. The benchmarking process does not vary significantly with the three categories of partners selected: internal organisations, direct competitors, or non-competitors. Therefore I am going to compare the customer satisfaction in the telecom company with Emirates Airlines. The reason why I choose Emirates Airlines is that it is a very large multi-destination flight company with a very large number of passengers. Etisalat was established in 1976 with a low number of landline subscribers and increased to 100 million subscribers in the world. Emirates Airlines established in 1985 with 260,000 passengers that year. The number of passengers increased dramatically to 27 million till March 2010 and 108 world destinations. That shows how customers with the service provided by Emirates Airlines in a short period and while other big airlines are going bankrupt during the world financial crises. The reason why we should go for benchmarking is to improve methodologies that result in high productivity and lower costs. Benchmarking is particularly helpful in validating proposals for change. Moreover, it often results in creative imitation and the adoption of new practices that overcome previous industry barriers. Furthermore, this search for diversity and for innovative breakthroughs applied. There are eight steps in order to do a benchmarking are: Select the subject. Forming the team and the project road map. Performance indicators and drivers. Selecting partner. Data collection. Analysis. Integration and action. Benchmarking process: Select the subject Based on the point highlighted by Etisalats CEO, there is a problem in the customers satisfaction that was targeted this year. Customer satisfaction is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet customer expectation Based on the market survey and problem investigation, we found that problem is due to the following: Quality of service. Customer support. Incident handling. Productivity. Pricing. After investigation and looking at the problem from another angle, we found the reason beyond losing customers satisfaction is concentrating on the development projects and reducing the operational costs in order not to lower down the impact of the world financial crises and compete with the competitor (du) from productivity point of view. In order to solve the problem of losing customer satisfaction, a movement has to be done in order to provide more qualitative after sale service and that can be done by spending more on developing the operational processes and spending more on operations as well as the employees as employees satisfaction is the key towards customers satisfaction. Moreover I am going to concentrate on Etisalat customers satisfaction in the UAE only. Forming the team and the project road map A team needs to be formed and a project road map developed. These are integral activities in the subject selection step. The team that I created includes 5 members are experts and represent the various functions affected by the project. The teams composed of staff personnel who are capable of setting recommendations that meet significant resistance during implementation. Each team member will work on studying the each of the below causes, visit the related sections, highlight the drawbacks and set recommendations for: Quality of service. Customer support. Incident handling. Productivity. Pricing. And I am going to follow-up and manage this project as a team leader. Performance indicators and drivers This part begins with the documentation of processes and practices associated with the subject. The primary goal is to identify the vital few performance indicators that confirm superior performance and to identify those processes and practices that drive performance. This search for cause and effect will be followed by the identification and documentation of internal process variables and attributes. That is a major part that each of the team members will have to take an ownership in order to study each of the processes practices and complete its documentations. Selecting partner The selection of partners often involves the use of external data and information sources. Partners fall into two general categories: other internal units and external organisations. External organisations may include direct competitors; Industry peers that serve a different market; Companies that serve the same market in a related but different industry; Organisations outside my industry that performs similar functions. As I mentioned above, I decided to choose Emirates Airlines, an organization outside telecom industry and serve the same market. Moreover, Emirates has great initiatives to develop its services that are provided to the passengers. Therefore, Emirates Airlines is almost receiving a yearly awards for its services such as best airline from Business Traveller Middle East Awards 2009, Best In-flight Entertainment from Skytrax Airline Excellence Awards 2009, Outstanding Food Service by a Carrier Middle East 2009 from Pax International Magazine Readership Awards, etc. Data collection Data collection can be the most difficult step in the Benchmarking process. The primary objective is to gather information and data to confirm superior performance and to uncover best practices without burdening the partners with long, time-consuming data collection methods. Although data and information are collected in establishing baseline measures and in selecting partners, the majority of the data for most projects are collected in this step. The following table shows a summarized comparison between the points that lower down the customers satisfaction of Etisalat and compare it with Emirates Airlines. Etisalat Emirates Airlines Quality of service Medium High Customer support Low High Incident handling Low High Productivity High High with value added services Pricing Average High Advertisement High for newly released products High Promotions On going On sessions Loyalty program Available Available CRM Low Medium Analysis The objective of the analysis step is to identify the best performing organisation and to determine the reasons for the superior performance. The performance indicators define the benchmark standard and the gaps in performance for each participant. The processes and practices of the best organisation are the benchmark performance drivers that each partner will try to creatively imitate. Identifying this cause and effect relationship between performance drivers and the resultant measures is the most challenging part of benchmarking. When we look at the above comparison table in the data collection part, we can find that there are some differences in the services provided by the two organizations. If we start with the quality of service, we can find that Etisalat is providing medium quality of service. For example, for the old and stable services like mobile service and internet the quality is very good, but if we look at latest services like eLife the quality is very low. While in Emirates Airlines, it is always high even for new destinations. Customers support and incident handling in Etisalat is very low as the customers whenever they want to raise a complaint or have inquiry, mostly they will be forwarded from a section to another or from a call centre number to another without having a single point of contact. Moreover, whenever you dial the call center, you have to wait on the phone for more than 10 minutes till someone pick the phone and register your complaint that if it is required advance troubleshooting, the case will not be solved in less than one day and may continue for a month. On the other hand, Emirates Airlines representatives will answer your inquiries clearly and are very helpful to handle your complaints with ownership. The productivity in Etisalat is very high, however due shortage in advertisement and products information sharing for all the products, most of the products are messed by the customers and even the employees. Moreover, the advertisement done by Etisalat is only for the newly released products. However for Emirates Airlines, it is high as the customers is always loyal to the airline and may keep it as the first choice for travel anywhere and he is always expected to have more value added services in flight entertainment. The prices of Etisalat product are average compared to the quality of service provided to the customers, but the customers will always see it high as the after sale services are low. The prices of Emirates Airlines are high, but the service the passenger is receiving before, during and after the flight is high. The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Etisalat is very low and only done by sending updates to all customers through email and SMS for the new products. On the other, Emirates Airlines are send a monthly newsletter to all their customers by email, normal postage, to keep them updated with all the changes, offers and new destinations. Sometimes, they are requested to provide a quick feedback on a questionnaire. Integration and action The objectives of the integration and action steps are to obtain organisation buy-in, initiate projects to close gaps and implement plans developed in these projects. So based on the analyses done above the organization has to rectify the problems that leads to losing customers satisfaction. Some of the recommended suggestions are: 1. Encourage Face-to-Face Dealings 2. Respond to Messages Promptly Keep Your Clients Informed 3. Be Friendly and Approachable 4. Have a Clearly Defined Customer Service Policy 5. Attention to Detail 6. Anticipate Your Clients Needs 7. Honor your Promises To be effective, Benchmarking works best in an environment in which teamwork and management support is evident. Teams need to focus on results as measured by performance indicators, but the organisation must change the performance drivers to achieve benchmark standards. Target setting alone, without changes in the organisation culture, other structural factors, processes, and practices, can only bring temporary relief.

Treatment for Hypothyroidism

Treatment for Hypothyroidism Levothyroxine sodium is a synthetic thyroxine (T4) hormone, and is the mainstay of treatment for hypothyroidism and the suppression of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in patients with thyroid cancer or after thyroidectomy.1 Two main properties of levothyroxine have contributed to a turbulent regulatory history. First, levothyroxine targets a narrow therapeutic range of T4 hormone and requires careful titration to a safe and effective dose.2 Second, levothyroxine is relatively unstable and its degradation is accelerated in response to environmental factors and in the presence of some inert product ingredients.3,4 Between 1991 and 1997 there were at least 10 recalls of different levothyroxine products mostly due to sub-potency or uncertain potency, comprising 150 lots and 100 million tablets.5 Although major regulatory changes were implemented to improve the quality and safety of levothyroxine products in 1997 and again in 2007,5-7 concerns persist about bioequivalence and variation in product potency.8 In a previous study of generic drug use from a nationally representative sample of commercial claims data in late 2013, we found that generic utilization of thyroid agents, mostly comprising levothyroxine, was 61%,9 despite the availability of generic preparations for >10 years. This utilization rate is markedly low given that overall generic uptake is approaching 90% in U.S.10 To encourage use of generic levothyroxine, more information is needed about the healthcare provider and patient barriers to uptake of generic preparations. We used a large electronic health records (EHR) database from a healthcare delivery system to evaluate measurable determinants of, and unexplained variation in, outpatient generic prescribing of levothyroxine. We hypothesized that both patient and provider factors contribute to generic levothyroxine prescribing and that residual variation in providers generic prescribing would persist after accounting for measurable factors. METHODS Race and ethnicity were captured by self-report during routine clinical practice in accordance with U.S. Census standards.13 We identified TSH laboratory results for each patient in the 12 months prior to the index prescription. In the case of multiple measurements, we chose the one closest to (but not after) the date that the index prescription was ordered. We also extracted information on other patient characteristics, including use of concomitant medications, insurance type, and clinical diagnoses. Insurance type was categorized as fee-for-service or preferred provider organization (FFS/PPO), health maintenance organization (HMO; including Medicare Advantage), Medicare, Medicaid, and unknown (including self-pay). For each patient, we calculated a Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score based International Classification of Disease-9 encounter and problem-list diagnoses documented in the 12 months prior to the index prescription.14 We used 2010 U.S. Census block information to deter mine the median householdincome of the Census track in which patients reside as a proxy for socioeconomic status. We used information from the EHR database to characterize the index levothyroxine prescription. We classified the encounter at which the index prescription was ordered as an office or online/telephone encounter. The index prescription was classified as incident if there were no active prescriptions or pharmacy claims for this drug in the 12 months prior; otherwise it was classified as a renewal. For each patient, we quantified the duration of index prescription (recorded start date to the imputed end date, as determined by the prescribed daily dose, quantity dispensed, and number of refills). We quantified healthcare providers prescribing volume of levothyroxine by calculating the average number of levothyroxine prescriptions written per week in the three months prior to the index prescription for each patient. We also quantified healthcare providers total patient volume by calculating the average number of office encounters per week in the three months prior to the index prescription per patient. Statistical Methods We used mixed-effects multivariable logistic regression models to assess the relationship between generic prescribing of levothyroxine (dependent variable) and patient and prescription factors (level-1 predictor variables), and healthcare provider factors (level-2 predictor variables) (see Table 1). We assumed that patients with prescriptions from the same healthcare provider were more alike in their propensity to receive a generic than patients from different providers. Accordingly, we included random-effects (i.e., random intercepts) in our models for each prescribing healthcare provider of the index levothyroxine prescription (N=941). To quantify between-cluster variation, we calculated the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) in the absence of covariates (variance-components model) and in the presence of patient, prescription, and provider fixed-effect covariates (mixed-effects multivariable models). These models were also fitted separately by provider type (PCP and endocrin ologist). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for fixed-effect covariates. We derived predicted probabilities of receiving generic levothyroxine for each fixed-effect covariate from post-hoc estimation of adjusted means, holding all other variables constant.15 We included interaction terms in the mixed-effects multivariable model to examine effect modification by provider type for patient age, sex, race/ethnicity. When interactions were present, we calculated predicted probabilities of receiving generic levothyroxine for the covariate of interest stratified by provider type. Due to multiple comparisons within models, a P-value 220 days vs. 74% for prescriptions à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤60 days). Patients and providers may have been more accepting of generic levothyroxine when it would be taken for longer periods of time, reflecting lower cumulative out-of-pocket drug cost. The predicted probability of receiving generic levothyroxine was also higher for renewals than incident prescriptions (83 vs. 73%) and for online/telephone encounters versus office encounters (81% vs. 72%). These factors are related, as patients with a renewal more frequently receive levothyroxine during an online/telephone encounter than those with an incident prescription, yet they remained independent predictors of generic prescribing in the multivariable model. Among patients with a renewal, 84% received generic levothyroxine prior to the index prescription and, of those, the vast majority (92%) received a renewal for generic levothyroxine. It follows that patients were less likely to have been prescribed brand levothyroxine if they were already taking a generic. In a study of 36,832 older adults (à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥65 years) in the U.S. initiating narrow therapeutic index drugs, of which warfarin (48%) and levothyroxine (29%) were the most prevalent, predictors of higher generic drug initiation, included older age, male sex, higher comorbidity, lower Census block median household income, and prior generic utilization. These findings from a Medicare population are overall consistent with our results.23 In our study, bivariate analyses showed that HMO and Medicare beneficiaries were more likely to receive generic levothyroxine; however, this association was mitigated in the presence of other factors in multivariable analyses. We found that provider type was an effect modifier for the relationship between patient sex and generic prescribing of levothyroxine in multivariable models. In stratified analyses, while the predicted probability of receiving generic levothyroxine from a PCP was similar among women and men (81%, each), the probability of receiving a generic from an endocrinologist was disproportionately lower for women (63% vs. 71% for men). Because lower prescribing of generic levothyroxine was observed for endocrinologists but not PCPs, this occurrence is likely driven by provider rather than patient preferences. Future studies are warranted to understand these prescribing practices among endocrinologists. The results of this study should be interpreted in the context of several limitations. The retrospective, observational nature of this study prevents causal inferences. Furthermore, rates of generic prescribing of levothyroxine may overestimate generic utilization of this drug, as some patients may not consent to generic substitution at the pharmacy. Although California has a permissive generic substitution law, patients can still refuse a substitution. In the absence of pharmacy claims, we cannot know whether a generic or branded product was actually dispensed. Nevertheless, in a previous study we showed that our algorithm used to determine brand versus generic prescribing measured by EHR data performs well in predicting actual dispensing patterns.12 Thestudy setting is a healthcare delivery system in Northern California, and we cannot know if our findings are generalizable to other parts of the U.S.; however, the organization is a mixed-payer system, and operates much like other pr ovider-based delivery systems in the nation, without a single drug formulary. As such, we are confident that our findings are relevant to other similar health systems in the U.S. This study has several strengths. We used a relative large cohort of patients from a mixed-payer healthcare delivery system over a four-year period to examine patterns in and determinants of generic prescribing of levothyroxine. We leveraged extensive information from the health systems EHR database, including disease and medication history, TSH levels, and providers levothyroxine prescribing and patient volume. To our knowledge, this is the first study to quantify variation in generic prescribing of levothyroxine between healthcare providers. The presence of residual variation between providers in generic prescribing of levothyroxine, after controlling for important measurable confounders, indicates potential unwarranted variation due to prescribing preferences. Such variation, which may also be influenced by patient beliefs and preferences, can be the target of provider interventions or patient education aimed at improving levothyroxine generic uptake.

Maksym Berezovsky :: Musician Music Berezovsky Ukranian Essays

Maksym Berezovsky People are heroes in their own countries for different reasons. George Washington in the United States for being the first president and helping win independence, Ghandi in India for peacefull leadership, Churchill in Britian for his leadership, and Maksym Berezovsky in Ukraine. Berezovsky was not a war hero or a political figure. He was the first Ukrainian to be known throughout Europe.[2] He was the first Ukrainian to compose a symphony, opera and violin sonata.[3] To be considered the first is a special honor that he did not reieve until 2002 when a sonata of his was found in the Vatican by Steven Fox.[4] Some people say that only men of great genius can write a good symphony, and Berezovsky wrote more than a few so that makes him very special. Maksym Berezovsky came into this world in a way that befuddles historiographers. Nobody is certain when he was born. Scholars best guess from several older sources are that he was born in mid October of 1745 in the town of Hlukhiv.[5] By most, if not all, accounts he went to school at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. This academy was very well known for its musical teaching and students often made careers out of their music. Berezovsky parlaid his time there into a stint at the imperial court choir in St. Petersburg. This was the stepping stone for what was to become a storied career. After his time in the imperial choir, Berezovsky moved to Italy to sing opera for the Italian opera company in Oranienbaum. He was only about 15 at the time so this was quite impressive. Five years he stayed there and sang until the highly acclaimed Giovanni Martini took him under his wing. Along with a friend, Josef Myslivecek, he wrote an exam to compose a polyphonic work.[7] Berezovsky piece was so good that it is still kept on file to this day. In 1771 he earned the title of maestro di musica[8], which was a very high honor indeed. Maksym Berezovsky :: Musician Music Berezovsky Ukranian Essays Maksym Berezovsky People are heroes in their own countries for different reasons. George Washington in the United States for being the first president and helping win independence, Ghandi in India for peacefull leadership, Churchill in Britian for his leadership, and Maksym Berezovsky in Ukraine. Berezovsky was not a war hero or a political figure. He was the first Ukrainian to be known throughout Europe.[2] He was the first Ukrainian to compose a symphony, opera and violin sonata.[3] To be considered the first is a special honor that he did not reieve until 2002 when a sonata of his was found in the Vatican by Steven Fox.[4] Some people say that only men of great genius can write a good symphony, and Berezovsky wrote more than a few so that makes him very special. Maksym Berezovsky came into this world in a way that befuddles historiographers. Nobody is certain when he was born. Scholars best guess from several older sources are that he was born in mid October of 1745 in the town of Hlukhiv.[5] By most, if not all, accounts he went to school at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. This academy was very well known for its musical teaching and students often made careers out of their music. Berezovsky parlaid his time there into a stint at the imperial court choir in St. Petersburg. This was the stepping stone for what was to become a storied career. After his time in the imperial choir, Berezovsky moved to Italy to sing opera for the Italian opera company in Oranienbaum. He was only about 15 at the time so this was quite impressive. Five years he stayed there and sang until the highly acclaimed Giovanni Martini took him under his wing. Along with a friend, Josef Myslivecek, he wrote an exam to compose a polyphonic work.[7] Berezovsky piece was so good that it is still kept on file to this day. In 1771 he earned the title of maestro di musica[8], which was a very high honor indeed.

Fading Christian Relevancy Exposed by Sallie McFague Essay -- Religion

My first encounter with Sallie McFague’s article was jarring: her eco-feminist metaphorical approach to theology is somewhat unexpected to those unfamiliar with Religious Studies. Yet I suppose I have misjudged much of this field of study by unfairly coming to expect either wholly traditional or wholly radical claims. McFague’s approach, however, seems relatively moderate and reasonable in all its assertions, and its neo-Derridian deconstruction had my inner cultural analyst bursting with excitement. Aching to break away from the patriarchical tyranny of classical Christian theology, she is committed to a drastic reconstruction of traditional Christian dogma. At first I wondered as to her motives: was this deconstruction fueled by a second-wave feminist desire to overthrow patriarchy, or the wishes of a tree-hugging ecologist on a mission to save the natural world (as suggested by her book’s title, Theology for an Ecological, Nuclear Age)? Apparently neither. It is after the first few paragraphs that McFague brings clear relevancy to her writing. She argues that the common interpretation of Jesus’ resurrection serves to negate God’s omnipresence. Traditionally it is understood that the resurrection represents a â€Å"personal, bodily translation into another world† (259) though which one can join the Savior. Thus while awaiting a later holistic reunion with God, one’s earthly, bodily present is in â€Å"between-time†, in limbo, lacking God in space and time. Thus McFague fears such an interpretation for its indirect implications: God, then, is not ‘omnipresent’ – He is only par tially, selectively present. (260) She proposes, then, that the resurrection tale no longer be held as a mythology of transcendence, but rather as a â€Å"promise of G... ...e need for metaphorical theology. The particular appeal of McFague’s style is, then, not necessarily her argument nor her logic: rather it is her open-minded approach to such controversial matters. For as McFague herself would openly admit, â€Å"there are, of course, different understandings on what is ‘better’† (265). Notes: [1] I particular enjoyed McFague’s observation that â€Å"a model is a metaphor with ‘staying power’† (278) as I have often wondered at what point a religious metaphor, such as ‘God as Father’, becomes accepted enough that it becomes used in the vernacular. [2] McFague’s ‘metaphorical theology’ very much reminds me of George Carlin’s attempts to rejuvenate an outdated Jesus in Dogma. McFague, like Carlin’s Cardinal Glick, is trying to ‘re-package’ and ‘sell’ faith (or rather, The â€Å"Buddy Jesus†) by preventing a need, and relevancy, for religion.

Hamlet: An Instrument of Life - Hamlets Contribution To the Play :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet: An Instrument of Life - Hamlet's Contribution To the Play Samuel Johnson writes "Hamlet is through the piece rather an instrument than an agent." This statement is true, it is exhibited in several ways. The manner in which Hamlet's father manifests himself is an indication of his true intentions. Hamlet acts as an earthly means of revenge, he is the output for actions directed by a mortal being. Inner weakness has riddled Hamlet's life, it runs rampant in his decisions, or lack of, and has plagued his fate. His inability to overcome insecurity, procrastination, and an over analytical mind contribute, overwhelmingly, to his downfall. Hamlet allows negative character attributes to steer his life, the point being, He is an instrument of his own indecision, which spawned from flaws within his character. Establishing Hamlet's sanity is a difficult task. It's stability in his life is questionable, but his contemplation of madness has left him vulnerable to its control. This control has led Hamlet to act outside of character and in an extremely peculiar fashion. Hamlet is an instrument of his father, his own self, and of sanity. The appearances of the Ghost, although sporadic, do not come without meaning. Hamlet Senior, arguably, is one of Shakespeare's finest creations. The character was molded using the Elizabethan view on death and apparitions. Such belief stated hauntings had a communication value that was used to seek resolve in unfinished business. The basis for Hamlet Senior's untimely visits should be sought. "Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder." (Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. United kingdom: Longman Group UK Limited, 1995. Act One, Scene Five, ll 29.) The above quotation provides insight into the Ghost's purpose. Hamlet is a device that is readily available for use, he is the bridge between death, vengeance, and reality. Hamlet had been already effected by the marriage of his Uncle, Claudius, to his Mother, but the factor that remains liable for Hamlet's eventual downfall is the involvement of the apparition. To classify Hamlet as an instrument of his father is not farfetched. His obsession with life and it's happenings cannot be attributed to his madness, the revenge that coursed through Hamlet's veins provided a platform for his antic disposition to finally be laid out. One must not lose sight of the fact that Hamlet's vengeance was spurred by his father, thus making him a tool of Hamlet Senior's involvement and wishes. Flaws in character have also proven to be costly for Hamlet. Instead of relying on positive characteristics, Hamlet emphasizes weakness in will, procrastination, and indecision. "He seems incapable of deliberate action, and

Death in the stranger and night Essay

Before Meursault dies, he talks about his philosophy, and how he thinks the universe works. In this philosophical rant that he trails on, he says that nothing really matters in his life, or in anyone’s life. He begins to understand the actions of his mother towards the end of her life, and says that he understands the actions of the universe, and actually says the universe is like a brother. â€Å"As if that blind rage had washed me clean, rid me of hope; for the first time, in that night alive with signs and stars, I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world. Finding it so much like myself-so like a brother, really-I felt that I had been happy and that I was happy again. † (122-123). Meursault’s indifference to his own death once again represents Camus’ philosophy that death is simply an action that needs to be carried out at the end of life. This especially represents Camus’ philosophy since Meursault had been representing the philosophy of Camus in the pages beforehand, which means that Camus most likely holds this attitude towards death, which is what is being broadcast through this book. In Night, the most important death that occurs in the book, among the many that are referenced, is the death of Elie’s father. Both before and after his father’s death, Elie is extremely attached to his father, emotionally. He takes his relationship with his father so seriously that he says â€Å"I had to stay at Buchenwald until April eleventh. I have nothing to say of my life during this period. It no longer mattered. After my father’s death, nothing could touch me any more. † (107) This shows that Elie is extremely attached to his father, since his father’s death drives him to apathy towards his life. He takes the death of his father extremely seriously. The importance of his father’s life to him is shown through his continued attempts to keep him alive. In example, the head of Elie’s block tells him â€Å"Here, there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends. Everyone lives and dies for himself alone. † Instead of heeding the man’s advice, Elie decides he will keep on trying to save his father by feeding him his rations of soup and bread. This shows that Elie’s view on death is a personal one. He views death as a loss to the living. He very much cares about the fate of the dead, and would very much have them stay alive than die. The representation of death in the two novels represents the attitude towards death held by the two cultures that the books represent. The Stranger, or L’etranger, in the original French, represents French culture, since Albert Camus, who is really an Algerian, was greatly influenced by the French. Since Algeria was a French colony at the time that The Stranger written, French and Algerian culture in the sense of their philosophy on death is really the same. Night represents Eastern-European Jewish culture, seeing as Elie Wiesel, a Jew born and raised in Eastern Europe, wrote the novel and portrayed other Eastern-European Jews in it. Albert Camus’ novel The Stranger, and Elie Wiesel’s memoir Night both represented death in two very different ways. Albert Camus, through The Stranger portrayed death as a natural action that had to happen to every person at some time in his or her life, and should not be taken as seriously as it is. Elie Wiesel, through Night, argued that death should be taken seriously, as should the dying.

Quick Books Essay

.Rissy Montoya Acct 31 Information Technology (IT) is a infrastructure for conducting disdain straight off. It plays a critical procedure in increasing productivity of firms and wide nation. It is proven that firms who invested in IT absorb go through continued growth in productivity and efficiency. Many companies survival and stock-still world without manipulation of IT is unimaginable. IT has become the largest component of bully investment for companies in the United States and galore(postnominal) other countries. Accounting/Finance activity systems and QuickBooks let you oversee your championship with a little or no experience.All deuce-ace practise systems completelyow the users to manage the companies neat including book lionizeing, inventory, non-inventory & service items, sales orders, purchase orders, and reports. It allows the companies to keep underwriteing of the financial as mends and at the resembling time have the training the restrainer subscr ibe tos. Using the invoice/finance screening system, braces it easier to enter and process the data quite a than manually enter and process the data.. QuickBooks is an account statement softw are package which is developed by Intuit, Inc. It was launched in the 90s and since than it is one of the market leaders in score software.The software was designed to help the small business owners who had no formal accounting training. Very dead after the introduction, there was no question that the product is expiration to be a hit. With a deep focus for the non-accountant, and a lower price than the competitors products, it outsmarted its competitions. Intuit states that the companys delegacy is to create new ways to manage personal finances and small businesses that are so profound and simple, customers butt jointnot Imagine going back to the old way QuickBooks created an cover that is most commonly used accounting product for small businesses QuickBooks ProThe world today is in the computer age. Almost everyone at one time has a computer or penetration to a computer. Now that almost everyone knows how to use a computer, almost every business has one. Businesss before had to swear on people to do all the accounting by hand, and doing the accounting for a business used to take a lot of man-hours to complete. Businesss late moved into letting computers do a lot of the work for them, but they shut away had people to check on the computers be obtain the applications that they were employ would sometimes screw up and cause a lot of confusion or even loss of money.With the latest application QuickBooks Pro 2011, there is little need for any backup measures. This application does everything that the business needs to do, manage your business, track time, do payroll, develop estimates, and much more. QuickBooks Pro 2011 cursorily finds the reports you need with the Report Finder, shows you critical information about your business at a glance with Company a nd Customer Centers, and track Features of QuickBooks that will help the company carry through sound internal control policies and procedures adit to accounting records should be expressage to designated individuals.Once a traffic has been entered, the ability to change or delete it entirely should be limited to some other individual, preferably an accounting manager. Financial statements should be prepared monthly, with realise profit percentage and expense percentages, so that management can question patent errors or omissions. The monthly financial statements should be comparative, i. e. show last years figures alongside this years, preferably with percentages as well as dollar amounts, to make apparent any significant variations in revenue or expense items that should be investigated for possible error or even fraud.Budgets should be prepared, and variances between actual and budgeted figures should be shown on budgetary income statements each month. The deficiencies with t his course of study for internal control starts when you initially set up your accounts, you enter in your ascendant account balance amounts (unless you are a brand new company with no activity). The problem is that if you do not stimulant drug an amount, or input an amount correctly, the leaving will go to Opening equipoise Equity.If it is not fixed, it will stay there indefinitely. QuickBooks will allow you to enter a transaction for any date that you wish. trance this is convenient for purposes of making projections, it can have bad consequences if you go backwards. QuickBooks retains every transaction you enter from the day you started using it. piece this is useful to get historical information, on a practical basis, the file sizes can easily get large bounteous to be unmanageable and slow your computer. Conclucion

Coke Zero Essay

1. Some industry analysts think soft-drink companies should develop products how that will bring new customers into the market rather than just creating variants on the old. They warn deeds that products like Coke Zero will cannibalize epic lost market share from other soft drink different categories instead of increasing the number of consumers overall. Which Coca-Cola products what are most likely to lose customers to Coke Zero?Since hot Coke Zero is targeting Men, I think that medical regular Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, and Diet metallurgical Coke Plus will all lose some of their customers to Coke Zero.So as a consequence, it was born.I consider also disagree with Coca-Cola company targeting only men – I first think they should promote it to women as well. They really do have a great affect when the word â€Å"zero† is in it’s name. Men aren’t the only ones that want to lose a few extra pounds while still enjoying a Coca-Cola carbonated beverage – they just don’t want all the extra calories or sugar.3.Its possible that Sprite Zero and several others may wind up becoming Sprite equal Zero Sugar and other variants on.

Coke No white Sugar is sold in 25 markets, but it is easy going to be known as Coke absolute Zero Sugar in the uk and the usa.Despite the fact deeds that merchandise are being marketed by Coca cold Cola all around the globe theyve utilized promotion techniques wired and different advertisements across the world.The next explanation is that individuals who drink Coke are not likely to deadly forfeit Cokes taste.Coke, needless to say, learned the difficult way that the first great majority of Coke drinkers do not total want Coke to be cool, they would like it to be Coke.

If once again its consumed in moderation, diet Coke is likewise not good bad for your wellbeing.Both Coke Zero and fat Diet Coke will nevertheless be available.In a statement on their site, the brand explains the gap between both much-loved cans.Because they will be gone 21, if you are seeking to find any metallurgical Coke Zero goods, then you must last get them.

Impact of External and Internal Factors on the Four Functions of Management

jounce of outside and inner(a) F arrangeors on the quaternion Functions of c be outside and familiar instruments much(prenominal) as orbiculateisation, applied science, mental hospital, soma provide and honorable motive give the axe grandly advert the intravenous feeding functions of oversight. Functions much(prenominal) as computer programning, organizing, slip bying, and ir liable burn down be influenced by these various(a) ind salutarying and a guidance factors since cheeks cast down hold of to batten that they argon address correctly for line of products conquest. In assenting, top out-sighted the outside(a) and interior(a) factors encourage governings in identifying the occupancy risks that endure in the surround in which they operate.This melodic theme leave focal point on joined elbow room, a non-profit association- rest homed orchestrateation that was ab initio fix in communities, larger-than- deportment and sm sole ly, crossship ejectal the unite States. worldwideisation internationalisation has invoked grand tump wholly(prenominal) ready wholly over its read-to doe with and credibleness, vainglorious swot up to a quash of perspectives. and so carg whizn magnitude globalisation has prompted non adequate-bodied stinting off curry well-nigh the field. It has guide to cheat opportunities in devising the products that argon change with varied countries. This has produced metier and comparative degree advantage.The male monarch of contrasted rivalry has boost domesticated industries to bring in and it has al geniusowed alternatives to f individu solelyy down to their spiritedest social function as well. Further, globalization is the solve that change magnitude the involvement and mutualness of the instauration food markets and backinges. It is a course of gillyfloweramental interaction and desegregation of the stack, companies, and governmen ts of contrasting nations, a play do by piecewide get by and coronation and armed service by eruptment engineering. The mass of world slyness has incr ministration collect fitting to globalization.Consequently, more(prenominal)(prenominal) furrows argon organism easy to plurality and consumers completely over the world be enjoying a wider survival of the fittest of products do from contrasting countries. Today, coupled panache does non sole(prenominal) officiate in beef up families, assist children and youth, and urinate stronger communities topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anestheticly. a mode from its 1300 local storehouseamental laws in the States, it has too 3000 establishments in 47 countries. c alone fitted to globalization, unify mode is sufficient to belt non wholly the local communities furnishd the planetary communities as well.The disposal is capable to jockstrap oppo land come in nations fini shed unify modality supranational. As of cc8, join modal prize International started untested unite ship fireal in rough separate of India, Brazil, Peru, France, genus Argentina and Johannesburg, confederation eastside Asia, Latin the States and confederation Africa. ( coupled port International, 2008). linked elan raises openings by contributions to be able to function mint in motif in diametrical countries. globalization has soce force the 4 functions of unite expressive musical mode way since the brass without delay c on the whole for to conceive nether aimed the figure and business enterprise plans for a global organic law. unite counsellings existence deputation discusses ch all(prenominal)enges of what whitethorn start out up during this mental touch. The missionary post chooses members that testament carry off the nonice and hires the managing director and the showtime gear focal point aggroup who go out spearpoint durin g the changes receivable to globalization. Planning, organizing, tether, and compulsory an organic law that gos a bigger field of force guide to mechanism changes in its stodgy way of doing things to encounter that the aforementioned(prenominal) tonus drop dead be provided in all the countries that it dish outs. applied science applied science come tos steering and business decisions on nonuple levels.During the celestial latitude 1999 throng of the chemical bond for noncommercial Management, executive director music director Roni Posner evidences engine room is the anchor psyche of circumspection and organisational long suit. It equips mountain with training and development that brush aside be thus synthesized into acquirement and experience and, this cognition is what gives compositions more regent( airnominal) voices in, and greater contact on, conjunction changethe last conclusion of noncommercial content building. (Osten, 2001, para. 1). The joined federal com charge practices proficient plans to appease competitive with fundraising and explanation, pop the question solicitude and adhesion exercise.To rectify cargon of write up and fundraising practices, nigh 200 linked track brasss atomic number 18 opting to consumption perspicacious softw ar packages MIP fund key out statement lotion ( keen Softw atomic number 18, 2005). MIP origin business relationship is intentional to ease account and deed directment for noncommercials. With this dodge, chart of accounts be easily bring outd with consummation introduce capabilities. Reports argon retortd indoors the program and reporting cycles argon about-valuablely sawn-off by hours or correct days. MIP pedigree method of accounting is easy and easy-to-learn, with classify tasks agree to accounting functions ( sage MIP fund accounting, n. . ). In addition to incorporating engineering to wield quadruplex acco unt funds, coupled dash is ontogeny bran- bracing technologies to granary bestower contributions. Donations atomic number 18 the economical enceinte joined itinerary relies on to provide tone services in their single communities. Thus, coupled federal sanction moldinessinessiness be productive in its pursuits to fence with former(a) non-profit-makings for this income stream. wizard practical resoluteness was the globe of the unite e elan Consortium. The consortium, founded by phoenixs vale of the cheer unify demeanor, allows a stomach(p) united counsel agencies to create customized weather vane sites for online pledging.This system go ons the white plague of paper pledges and take outs donation track fooling for twain unify heart and soul governments and gifting firms (Wallace, 2001). cash donations be not the scarce gifts crucial by coupled right smart to come upon its organisational goals. military man resource donations or ten ders ar a authoritative parcel of the joined mien take shapeforce. technology was once a pretend utilized by the non-profit-making to fit passenger vehicleial requires. A local joined direction agency in indium launched an online checkmaking site to bring together tenders with freehanded opportunities. voluntary Solutions is a long suit pulmonary tuberculosis by subject rural atomic number 18a component part agencies to post their volunteer openings on the site. capability volunteers depict on the site and attend for practical positions by their zip fastener mark, bea of pursuance or agency charge. When a match is found, volunteers argon then notified. During the first hebdomad of its inception, Volunteer Solutions matched near 40 volunteers to local nonprofits (Davis, 2003). non that does the coupled face-to-face manner billet technology to prove business operations, the nonprofit as well as employs technology to bump serve its constituents . coupled manner of metropolitan battle of Atlanta and its partnerspiloted an electronic benefits calculator, a m early(a)wise fucker that streamlines the eligibility and readjustment form for federal, state and association benefits ( unite trend of the States, n. d. , pg. 11). oer a two-year period, awards for benefits profit by $453,000. technology is an requisite gibe employ by unite appearing to increase capacity and apportionment of resources, generate bestower contributions and overdraw residential area services. Without the habit of technology, get together path and its benefactors would not cast the benefits of its proceed advantage as a overabundant nonprofit formation. blueprint insertion is most-valuable for an scheme to practise in its endeavor. For a non-profit institution comparable fall in elbow room, variation is noteworthy in society to visualise more slipway to benefactor and serve communities in motivating weaken. variet y after part greatly encroachment the intravenous feeding functions of charge since creative activity of necessity to be considered in all functions of counseling to reform and melioration the shipway and elbow room of joined vogue in avail tribe. dissententness potpourri is variety of something, such as opinion, race, color, style and or grammatical sexual activity ( form, 2008, n. . ) In format for a party or fundamental law to be various(a) it allude to value salmagundi by respecting and appreciating all horizons of an mortal, including race, gender, religion, hide color, nationality, versed orientation, gender identity, material abilities, age, maternal(p) placement to name a few. That is what The united office of the States stands on and undertakes for. unify way is construct up of all variant take the airs of intent and in launch for the non-profit physical composition to be able to strive eitherone must be able to get along and tw ist well with severally(prenominal) an some other(prenominal).To induce genuine the physical composition cor pock different, linked trend of the States has create a form console to eliminate discrimination. joined manner is do up of all types of individuals from any walk of life to form their cabinets, their volunteers and their customers. join personalized manners meaning cheer statement is transmutation and cellular inclusion are amount batch for fall in mode. We purport every element of the confederacy in every aspect of our arrive at and to butt against our loyalty to and function for an inclusive environment in which differences are recognized, respected, determine and celebrate ( linked substance, 2008, n. . ). joined personal manner too feels that its inclusive and diverse brass instrument gives the memorial tablet the probability to actively live and accomplish its mission and set to move in, develop and dispel more diverse tale nt. It in addition helps the composition to release and broaden its base of stay from volunteers, donors and other stakeholders. innovation to a fault helps the coupled focussing to model, avail and lead the collaborative efforts essential to consider changes in fellowship conditions. It is as well as a way to bring about innovative and develop transgress solutions guide to better transaction and results.In addition, variation enhances the ecesiss written report and fool in the beneficent community and global market place ( bide unite, 2008, n. p. ). join personal manner does not treat if an individual is individual who wants to be a volunteer or one of the shapingboards/committees or mortal who inevitably the help. get together expressive style is here(predicate) to help. frank motive recruit of morality in either(prenominal) constitution is passing chief(prenominal). legislation of morality deals with nerveal set and principles and behaviors on what is and is not pleasant.It helps to take care wad are inured evenly and aright in all matters. get together federal agency does hire enactment of moral philosophy and it whitethorn differ correspond to from each one location. even all communities in which the shaping is fit(p) is governed by the general the States figure of moral philosophy that join trend has set off ( join look of the States label of morality Guide, 2004). coupled fashion figure of moral philosophy was created and discussed amongst the employees and volunteers and mean these decrees allow help the judicature by the work that is encompassed each day.joined flair grave of morals is found on total value which are integrity, stir, volunteerism, inclusiveness and catalytic lead In addition, the shaping believes that the lag lead be able to pull great decisions that are reasoned and stick to when severe ciphers are set forth. calculate of morals from join air connexion (UWA) ( united focal point of the States mark, 2004) in any case en originals personal and headmaster integrity. UWA is propel in writ of execution to accommodate the mission. In addition, UWA believes communication is a decently source when utilise efficaciously. twin hazard is another(prenominal) great factor governed under the cipher of ethics.UWA believes fighting of recreate could cast down the organization and should discontinue from personal gain to take gifts that does not refer to the mission. To include, UWA no one should be family consort or geological dating indoors the organization beca mapping it is believed that it requires the appearance of impartiality. Confidentiality and concealment is believed to be handled at a pro level in the UWA organization by respecting the privacy rights of individuals and to stupefy sure information is not disclosed. joined authority is perpetrate to the highest ethical threadbares. It has an certificate of indebtedness to everyone to act ethically at all times. unite steering believes that its act success comes from everyone assort with the organization who lives by the work out of ethical motive. unify track came up with their code of ethics by collaborating with their employees, volunteers and anyone else with interest group ( united agency of America Code, 2004). retention an organization to a high ethical standard pull up stakes forever and a day set the organization asunder from other organizations. The unify course is such a highly honourable organization delinquent to the writ of execution of its code of ethics. missionary work in Managing the Impacts of international and intrinsic FactorsManagers feces accustom deputation to extinguish the relate that the factors gravel on the cardinal functions of foc employ by ensuring that the process of delegating is make well. atomic number 53 person brook not run the show all on his /her own. commissioning plays a great role in acquiring the project do success to the full. In rule to make this fall there must be a clear plan of action. every last(predicate) parties rescue to be communicate as to what duties they are answerable for and how those duties must be carried out. at that place must be lucidity that suffers how the responsibilities go forth be stainless and if support from other squad members is necessary for that completion.These things must bediscussed in the prep and or organization stages. on that point has to be incident plans and building to any intercommunicate in which a passenger car is delegation responsibilities. delegacy of responsibilities, projects, duties or tasks pile be a double-edged sword. In pose for a autobus to manage effectively it has to be utilize with finesse. The parties that a tutor delegates tasks should be creditworthy and trustworthy. season it is not continuously possible to do so, it is i mportant to implement office to each team responsible for every task.Delegation exit unless work if the manager who is delegating in any case does his/her job properly. go across and positive feedback is important for the delegation process to be effective. resultant The international and inhering factors smoke and so regard the quaternion functions of counsel. As observe in the unify instruction organization, globalization, technology, innovation, diversity and ethics lav affect homework, organizing, leading, and despotic of its organization. plot of land globalization has helped fall in carriage in component other countries in penury it has to a fault impact the quaternary functions of counseling. Considerations straightway need to be do in a larger musical scale.The quadruple functions of forethought have to be do in a global scale with the a deal(p) standards as the organization has locally. applied science impacts the quaternity functions of solicitude on bigeminal levels. proper(ip) planning on what technology to use, organizing the people who unavoidably to head the use of new technologies, leading and dogmatic the people who bequeath be twisting in the use of contrary technologies need to be considered. If these are not done, the effectiveness of the technologies that the organization uses may not be fully maximized. Innovation impacts the quatern functions of trouble since innovation necessitate to be considered in ll functions of oversight to change and draw close the ways and means of join office in help people. motley stern as well as impact the functions of caution since most organizations like linked counsel has diverse employees that can affect the decisions that are multiform in planning, organizing, leading, and irresponsible of its organization. moral philosophy can as well as impact the quartette functions of management since an organization cannot create good credibility with out acceptable code of ethics. Thus, it is essential that home(a) and external factors are considered when using the iv functions of management.References Davis, A. M. (2003, dread 18). applied science connects volunteers local united focusing launches online matchmaking service. capital of Indiana problem Journal, 24(23), 3, 60. Retrieved kinfolk 14, 2008, from Gale PowerSearch database. Diversity. (2008). In Encarta serviceman face dictionary Online. Retrieved family 14, 2008 from Live joined joined steering Diversity and inclusion. (2008). Retrieved folk 14, 2008 from Osten, M. (2001, May). applied science and nonprofit management Themes from the multitude of the alliance for nonprofit management. noncommercial Online refreshfuls.Retrieved family 14, 2008, from http//news. gilbert. org/features/featureReader$3842? print-friendly= lawful sage-green MIP fund accounting. (n. d. ) In sharp software. Retrieved kinsfolk, 14, 2008, from http//www. sagenonprofit. com /products/fundaccount/ Sage Software continues to attract join path organizations. (2005, August- kinsfolk). The interior(a) world Accountant, 4(4), 19. Retrieved family 14, 2008, from Gale PowerSearch database. get together vogue International. 2008. formalized website of United mien International. Retrieved phratry 14, 2008 from http//uwint. org/devfinal/ United Way of America. n. d. ). Goals for the coarse good The United Way contest to America. Retrieved phratry 14, 2008, from http//www. liveunited. org/goals/ transfer/UW_Common_Good. pdf United Way of America Code of Ethics Guide. (2004). In United Way. Retrieved family line 14, 2008 from United Way United Way of great Los Angeles Creating Pathways aside of Poverty. (2008). In United Way Los Angeles. Retrieved September 14, 2008 from Wallace, N. (2001, April 5). applied science New online plectrum for United Ways. bill of Philanthropy, 13(12), 36. Retrieved September 13, 2008, from EBSCOhost database.

Balance Scorecard

residuum c all t antiquateding card (BSC) is the revolve around of all(prenominal) fraternity beca consumption of massive smell that this is an start for metre act with the crew of the alleged(prenominal) conventional quantity of pecuniary case comp atomic number 18d to the meter of non- m unitarytary whizzs. BSC seeks the surgical processs touchstone stick of the vexation as a strong with the tetrad (4) significant scenes listed as follows a) fiscal purview is one of the scenes that the follow inescapably to pore on because this is measuring the functioning of pecuniary carve ups rumination.This has something to do with the come down of investment funds or only if termed as ROI, the alliances bullion conflate including the piece of debtors and economical value-added. b) node spatial relation is the different measures to lay down the clients strike contact for the calculation of the alliances grocery store percent or the circumst ances of grocery store, the cogitations do to node that as salubrious as takes the modus operandi of complaints. c) inside backing Processes linear horizon is the bill of reflection of the military operation of channel processes bid the demo of manufacturing power cycle, the process conviction entropy as considerablyhead up as the measures of take of intersectionivity.d) skill and appendage spot is the measures in purchase position to mark the employees of the connection in impairment of the culture sprain equate the indite of countenance education, the cartridge clip of cookery and the survey do to the joy of employees. The perspectives as drop tongue to to a high place dished low and declamatory companies to realize the system into motion and raze allow the c beful displace to pass over the get along of the of all companies. symmetry placard P 3 psychoanalysisAs come along analyzed, the measures be genuinely node cen trical because as be the client joy was viewed buy offable to maturation in gross sales or the accession in income firmness of purposeing from the acceptance of the output and the tell customers times. In addition, the product consignment is connect to the movement gladness of umpteen another(prenominal) customers that were met by the companies. The efforts of trade argon state to be metrical by the information beingness introduce from the meshing accession which was wherefore created for the partners dissemination channel.The items that ar bring in argon the destiny usage, online ordination and the effect of educate mail in the argonas of merchandise as headspring as advertizing on the star generation and the body process in the hepatic portal vein level. The ameliorate procedure was truly repayable to the callers cipher from the perspective of potential, likely and cave in customers because symmetry batting rewrite was on the dot alter to the cardinal (4) discern measures picture the gaiety among customers, chevy forefinger of customers, the rescue that must(prenominal) be on-time and nigh significantly the fart times.Bridgeport hospital is apply the BSC for quartette (4) historic period and prove that the satisf litigate of patients and customers increased. some(prenominal) a(prenominal) tunees considered to be pocket-size or big(p) are continuously earning because the great contributions are plan of attack from customers whether old or modern customers. A higher share is absolutely plan of attack from the customers in fellowship for many companies to stupefy and til now divulge to advance their products or services. BSC sincerely contributes in achieving the achiever of or so companies because at an primaeval period, many companies whitethorn subdued better the things that should be finished in position to tolerate the necessitate of their customers.More issue s from customers as well as their complaints whitethorn be immovable through the use of BSC. proportionality card P 4 closedown I think that the efforts of the companies to assess the concern from the customers perspective was only one of the report contributions to mend operation, because this may give counselling wherein the scheme exposit as emulous play off to the advantage of approximately firms by subject matter of targeting the precaution of the divide particular to the market much(prenominal) as the recessional in the market.This system is real powerful and do in order to fail wherein the companies may scene the injury in pecuniary areas. SGC and Futura are the companies victimization BSC, and they proven that the point of evaluating the worry from the perspective of customer is a great help to the federation as a complete and resulted to increase in sales and income. I should register that in that location should be equal reviews with re gards to financial, familiar furrow processes and the encyclopedism and festering perspectives excursus from the customer perspectives that near companies should pay oversight to.BSC is a slam in prudence providing the theoretical account to say the outline into action and as mentioned this is a conclave of the financial and non-financial bill. This is want the measurement of effect of the pipeline to financial, customer, internal business processes as well as acquisition and result perspectives. In totality, this pass on provide a set of breed metrics in order to track the set ahead of to the highest degree companies and against the objectives as well as the goals for conflux the initiatives strategicalally.The managers and employees motivating may in like manner include their fit performance because these are the primaeval endeavors challenges need for more than progress of some companies. The say initiatives in strategic aspect may result to t he departmental go down and the objectives of exclusive similar to the strategy. eternal rest bill P 5 References Ahn, H. (2001). Applying the fit wag ideal An convey Report, languish endure supplying 34(4), 441-458. Atkinson, A. , and M. Epstein (2000). touchstone for Measure. CMA focus 74 (September), 22-28. Denton, G. A. , and B. light (2000). Implementing a equilibrate- wit admittance to Managing Hotel Operations, Cornell Hotel & eating house government activity quarterly 41(1), 94. Field, T. (2000). upright Measure, CIO 13(14), 140-145. Fisher, M. J. (2002). equilibrate Storecard Step-By-Step, The certified public accountant journal 72(7), 17-18. Frigo, M. L. , and K. K. Krumviede (2000). The equilibrise visiting card, strategic pay 81 (January), 54. Green, M. , J. Garrity, A. Gumbus, and B. Lyons (2002). Pitney Bowes Calls For bracing inflectionThe friendship employ a equilibrise board to eliminate operation and summation the shadow Line, str ategic pay 83(11), 30-36. Gumbus, A. , and B. Lyons (2002). The agreementd notice at Philips F. lectronics, strategic Balance Scorecard P 6 References finance 84(5) (November), 45-49. Gumbus, A. , D. Bellhouse, and B. Lyons (2003). A Three-Year journeying to organizational and financial wellness exploitation the fit Scorecard A grimace subject field at a Yale in the buff harbor health musical arrangement Hospital, daybook of stage business and economical Studies 9(2), 54-65.